Fasting blood sugar (FBS) is the amount of glucose (sugar) in your blood after you haven’t eaten for at least 8–12 hours. It’s one of the most important indicators of how your body manages blood sugar and can reveal early signs of diabetes or other health issues.
Why Is Fasting Blood Sugar Important?
Detects Prediabetes and Diabetes: A high fasting blood sugar level could signal insulin resistance, prediabetes, or type 2 diabetes — often before symptoms appear.
Monitors Overall Health: Even without diabetes, high fasting blood sugar can increase the risk of heart disease, kidney problems, and nerve damage.
Guides Lifestyle Changes: Knowing your fasting blood sugar can help tailor diet, exercise, and medication plans to maintain optimal health.
What Are Normal Fasting Blood Sugar Levels?
Status
Fasting Blood Sugar Range
Normal
70–99 mg/dL
Prediabetes
100–125 mg/dL
Diabetes
126 mg/dL or higher
What Affects Fasting Blood Sugar?
Diet: High-carb, sugary, or late-night meals can raise fasting levels.
Stress: Emotional and physical stress can spike blood sugar.
Sleep Quality: Poor sleep may worsen insulin resistance.
Medications: Some medications can impact blood sugar readings.
Health Conditions: Hormonal disorders and illnesses can influence levels.
Tips to Maintain Healthy Fasting Blood Sugar
Eat Balanced Meals: Focus on fiber-rich foods, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
Stay Active: Regular physical activity helps your body use insulin better.
Get Quality Sleep: Aim for 7–9 hours per night to support metabolic health.
Manage Stress: Mindfulness, deep breathing, and hobbies can help.
Limit Late-Night Snacking: Give your body enough time to fast before morning tests.
Final Thoughts
Your fasting blood sugar is more than just a number — it’s a reflection of your body’s ability to maintain balance. By paying attention to it and making mindful choices, you can protect your long-term health and feel your best every day.